Have u ever wondered about the fact that people who are either traditionally bound or are highly intellectual often cling more to their identity than people who r moderately educated like us. By Identity here I mean how we define ourselves in this society. For eg - My prime identity is of an Indian but for a RSS member its hindu or for Raj Thackrey its marathi. Religion, region, language, caste, nation anything can form ones identity and at the same time people carry multiple identities and use suitable identity from their kitty according to their interest and needs.
Point is we often feel that being possessive about identity is a parochial trait and with education and exposure to modernity, this trait eventually would die out. Taking ourselves as an example - most of us are least bothered which religion we follow and what region do we belong to. But on the other hand, there is another group considered as highly educated which paradoxically to our thought and similar to traditionalist cling to their identities. Jews in Israel considered most educated is a prime example. Indian diaspora in US, Scottish Irish sub nationalism consciousness in Britain are other examples.
So questions are - 1) Why are some people possessive about their identities and 2) Could modernity and education replace this identity conscience.
Identity gives man a measure by which he differentiates himself from others. Its gives the much essential spice in life and reason to live. Modernity with it has brought a culture of Mcdonalisation which has resulted in expansion of uniformity across boards. Today Middle class across world eat speak dress in a similar fashion. Thus diluting our unique identities, resulting in identity crisis. Man without identity today feels rootless and lonely. This identity loss has resulted in outlash against modernity, some of the manifestation of which are moral policing, khap panchayats, marathi and north east sub national consciousness. And also fundamentalism which is a product of modern times and was not existent traditionally.
Coming back to the point - identity comes natural to man and has nothing to do with tradition and modernity. We, the middle class, are temporally blinded by modernity and must wake up and understand the more deeper reasons behind the so called wrongs of our society. Or else ironically we the educated ones will continue to remain the most ignorant. As for struggle for identity (which has often turned violent) is reaction to forceful exposure of man to modernity and it would help on our part to be much more sensitive to others identity.